Answer:
A) drive reduction
Explanation:
Motivation is the urge that fuels and directs human with the energy to accomplish a given task. Motivational theory is accustomed with the role of searching for what drives individuals to work towards a goal or a task.
The drive reduction theory explains physiological ideology required bring out an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.
Instincts Theory reflects innate and fixed pattern of complex behavior in animals. For example, making holes of crabs for safety.
Optimum Arousal Theory drive people to engage in certain activities in the quest to keep up with an optimum level of physiological arousal.
Hierarchy of motives: According to Maslow's pyramid, hierarchy of motives is explained based on need to satiate or quench the least physiological needs in order to be active before subsequent level needs.
They have the same mass as the mass of the reactants. evidence to back this up is the law of conservation of mass
The blue whale! It’s actually not only the biggest animal in water but also the biggest animal in the world! :)
Answer: B. Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring
Explanation:
Natural selection is a theory that states organisms adapts to its environment due to differences in their phenotypes. So, <u>individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce</u>. It is a key mechanism of evolution, which is the change in traits of a population over generations.
<u>Populations respond to natural selection if they contain heritable variation </u>among them, wich means that individuals differ in the traits they transmit to their offspring.
Because of the environmental selection pressures, individuals produce more offspring than their environment can support. <u>The pressure determines which individuals will survive and reproduce</u>, while others will die because of predation or diseases. So, natural selection is based on the observations of adapted individuals.
