1. Psychologists have used four perspectives in their efforts to explain motivation. These include an emphasis on instincts, opt
imum arousal, a hierarchy of motives, and: A) drive reduction. B) 360-degree feedback. C) refractory periods. D) basal metabolic rate. E) a fixed behavior pattern.
Motivation is the urge that fuels and directs human with the energy to accomplish a given task. Motivational theory is accustomed with the role of searching for what drives individuals to work towards a goal or a task.
The drive reduction theory explains physiological ideology required bring out an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.
Instincts Theory reflects innate and fixed pattern of complex behavior in animals. For example, making holes of crabs for safety.
Optimum Arousal Theory drive people to engage in certain activities in the quest to keep up with an optimum level of physiological arousal.
Hierarchy of motives: According to Maslow's pyramid, hierarchy of motives is explained based on need to satiate or quench the least physiological needs in order to be active before subsequent level needs.
•Early
during the first nuclear division.
•Homologous
chromosomes pair along their length.
•Held
tightly by protein ‘zipper’.
<span>Homologous Recombination: </span>
•Genetic
exchange (crossing
over<span>)
occurs between homologous chromosomes. It then becomes a mix of both paternal and maternal genes (father and mother respectively)</span>
Answer: Biotechnology is the area of biology that uses living processes, organisms or systems to manufacture products or technology intended to improve the quality of human life.
