The answer would be D the year the source was published.
The author's choice of words contributes to the tone of reproval of the passage overall. This is because of the words such as 'cruel', 'conniving' etc.
<h3>What is a tone?</h3>
A tone refers to the attitude or emotion of the author as exemplified by their choice of words.
Some texts have a formal tone, other happy tones, informal tones, and even sad tones.
Learn more about tones at:
brainly.com/question/12176973
