Government regulations help balance negative externalities such as no smoking rules enforced to mitigate the effects of second-hand smoke.
<h3>What is negative externality?</h3>
Negative externality is when the activities of producers or consumers negatively affect third parties not involved in production or consumption activities.
For example, smoking affects those who are not smoking. They are affected by the second-hand smoke. To prevent this, no smoking rules can be enforced.
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Answer:
A feasibility report is a paper that examines a proposed solution and evaluates whether it is possible, given certain constraints. It includes six sections: introduction, background information, requirements, evaluation, conclusions, and finally, the recommendation or final opinion section.
How a feasibility report should be written:
1. Write a Project Description. At this step, you need to collect background information on your project to write the description. ...
2. Describe Possible Solutions. ...
3. List Evaluation Criteria. ...
4. Propose the Most Feasible Solution. ...
5 Write a Conclusion.
Explanation:
The feasibility report will look at how a certain proposal can work on a long-term basis or endure financial risks that may come. It is also helpful in recognizing potential cash flow. Another important purpose is that it helps planners focus on the project and narrow down the possibilities.
A feasibility report is a document that assesses potential solutions to the business problem or opportunity and determines which of these are viable for further analysis.
Answer:
E) -2.50 ; inferior
Explanation:
Before you earned $3,500 per month, you consumed 7 units per month. That means that you consumed 1 unit every $500 earned.
When your income increased to $4,000, you only consumed 5 units per month. That means that your consumption decreased to 1 unit for every $800.
The income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is calculated by using the following formula:
income elasticity = {change in quantity demanded / [(old quantity + new quantity) / 2]} / {change in income / [(old income + new income) / 2]}
= {-2 / [(7 + 5) / 2]} / {500 / [(3,500 + 4,000) / 2]} = (-2 / 6) / (500 / 3,750) = -0.333 / 0.133 = -2.5
Since the income elasticity of demand is negative, the good X is an inferior good.
Answer:
b. 6 pairs of jeans per crate of olives; and
c. 4 pairs of jeans per crate of olives
Explanation:
Olives Jeans Trade off Ratio (Olives:Jeans)
Spain 1 3 1:3 or 0.33:1 (1/3 = 0.33)
Denmark 1 11 1:11 or 0.09:1 (1/11= 0.09)
Spain & Denmark have less opportunity cost & hence comparative advantage than each other, in Olive & Jeans respectively.
Spain will export Olives to Denmark (importer). Denmark will export Jeans to Spain (Importer). Trade will be gainful if they get exchange ratio better than domestic exchange ratio.
- '2 jeans pairs per olive crate' not gainful trade ratio for Spain, as it is getting more i.e 3 jeans pair per olive crate at its own domestic ratio.
- '13 jeans per olive' not gainful for Denmark, as 0.07 = (1/13) olive per jeans is worse than its own domestic ratio i.e 0.09 = (1/11) olive per jeans
'4 jeans pairs per olive crate' is gaining trade ratio for:
- Spain: As it gets 4 i.e more than 3 pairs of jeans per olive crate
- Denmark : As it gets 0.25 = (1/4) i.e more than 0.09 olive crates per pair of jeans
'6 jeans pairs per olive crate' is gaining trade ratio for:
- Spain: As it gets 6 i.e more than 3 pairs of jeans per olive crate
- Denmark : As it gets 0.16 = (1/6) i.e more than 0.09 olive crates per pair of jeans
Both of them are gainful trade ratios, but:
- 1olive:4 jeans is more gainful for Denmark, as it is gaining relatively more than domestic exchange rate (0.25 is more > 0.09 than 4 > 3).
- 1olive:6jeans is more gainful for Spain as it is gaining relatively more than domestic exchange rate (6 is more > 3 than 0.16 > 0.09)