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Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
14

Define specialization and, with an example, show how specialization and voluntary exchange benefit both buyers and sellers in th

e economy.
Business
1 answer:
ki77a [65]3 years ago
7 0
Specialization can be defined as the area of expertise entrepreneurs focus on when they decide what business to put up to. For example, an entrepreneur could make a textile industry business. So, buyers would expect that they have high quality products that are made from good raw materials and skilled workers. During voluntary exchange, the buyer and seller would make a transaction. If the buyer is contented with the product, and the seller receives the agreed price, then it would benefit them both.
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The financial ratio that measures the accounting profit per dollar of book equity is referred to as the:
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

Return on equity.

Explanation:

Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.

The financial ratio that measures the accounting profit per dollar of book equity is referred to as the return on equity. It is calculated by dividing the net income with the shareholder's equity at a specific period of time

3 0
3 years ago
You need a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage to buy a new home for $210,000. Your mortgage bank will lend you the money at a 7.1 perc
miskamm [114]

Answer:

$573,963

Explanation:

First, calculate the present value of the loan payments using the following formula

PVA = PMT x [ ( 1 + r )^n - 1 ] / [ r ( 1 + r )^n)

PVA = $950 x [ ( 1 + 7.1%/12 )^360 - 1] / [ 7.1%/12 ( 1 + 7.1%/12 )^360)

PVA =  $141,362.32  

Now calculate the difference of Value of loan and the present value of loan payment

Difference = Loan value - PV of loan payment = $210,000 - $141,362.32 = $68,637.68

This te Ballon payment in present value term, We need to determine the value at the end of the loan term.

Hence we need to calculate the future value of this payment as follow

Future value = Present vale x ( 1 + Monthly Interest rate )^numbers of months

Future value = $68,637.68 x ( 1 + 7.1%/12 )^360

Future value = $573,963.09

Future value = $573,963

Hence the ballon Payment will be $573,963

7 0
2 years ago
Ortega Industries manufactures 15,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined to be as foll
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

A. $30,000 decrease

Explanation:

Ortega Industries

Direct materials $ 150,000

Direct labor 240,000

Variable manufacturing overhead 90,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead 120,000

Total Manufacturing Costs for 15000 units is  $ 600,000

Total Manufacturing Costs per unit=  Total Costs/ Total units= $600,000 / 15000= $ 40

An outside supplier has offered to sell the component to Ortega for $34.

Profit per unit = $ 6

Profit for 15000 units = $6*15000= $ 90,000

The fixed manufacturing overhead reflects the cost of Ortega's manufacturing facility= $ 120,000 Which cannot be used for any other facility.

Unavoidable Fixed Costs= $ 120,000

Less Profits=                           $ 90,000

Decrease in operating Profits $ 30,000

If Ortega Industries purchases the component from the outside supplier, the effect on operating profits would be a  $30,000 decrease because after the profit of $ 90,000 cancel the effect of fixed costs of $ 90,000  the fixed costs of $ 30,000 will still be unavoidable and cannot be used for any other facility.

4 0
3 years ago
Scenario: Sports Stuff Inc. Herb Graham is vice president of Sports Stuff Inc., a business that develops, manufactures, and mark
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

Joint venture

Explanation:

A joint venture can be defined as a business arrangement in which two parties come together to achieve a purpose by combining resources of both parties.

A joint venture involves joint ownership of the business.

A joint venture is good because it helps with sharing of liabilities with a partner, access to knowledge, etc.

Cheers

5 0
3 years ago
20 out of 45 men surveyed liked beef. What percentage of men did NOT like beef? (Round up to nearest %.)
Juliette [100K]
I'm not a mathematician but I'm going to go out on a limb here and say 44%!
6 0
3 years ago
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