Answer : Huh??
Explanation :
I think the answer will be option c
Confucianism is a Chinese system of beliefs (you could argue it's a religion, but it's more a system of beliefs and philosophy) based on respecting the elders and up-keeping the hierarchical structure of the society.
The correct answer is D!
C-It did not have a large professional middle class.
Both countries were forced to industrialize by aggressive neighbors
Hope I helped