The Parasympathomimetic<u> </u>branch of the autonomic nervous system is activated by the family of pharmacological drugs known as parasympathomimetics. Agonists are two types of medicines.
The main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system, acetylcholine (ACh), is mimicked or modified by parasympathomimetic medications to have their desired effects. Depending on whether they are direct or indirect agonists of acetylcholine ACh, parasympathomimetic drugs fall into one of two basic types. While indirect agonists raise synaptic levels of Acetylcholine ACh by decreasing the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, direct agonists directly bind and activate muscarinic ACh receptors.
Providers of healthcare should keep an eye on patients receiving parasympathomimetic drugs to make sure the treatment has the desired therapeutic impact. Parasympathetic Patients must be continuously monitored by the provider for any potential side effects. Due to the overstimulation of acetylcholine receptors, an overdose may cause a potentially fatal cholinergic crisis. There are several different formulations of parasympathomimetic drugs available to treat acetylcholine. To cure glaucoma and induce miosis during surgical operations, for instance, topical formulations of carbachol and pilocarpine are available for ocular use. Neostigmine is administered parenterally to treat paralytic ileus and act as a bladder agonist.
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Some Abiotic factors are water, soil, light, temperature. These are non-living things that the tortoises will interact with in the enviornment. These can affect them for example if there is an abundance of water and light then the tortoise population can expand. However if there is too little or too much of these factors then the population will decrease. Biotic factors are plants, animals, bacteria and Protists. These are the living things the tortoises will interact with in the enviornment. Biotic factors can affect them for example if there are too many preditor animals for the tortoises, then their population will be very low and a lot of them will die.
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Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations beneficial features Similarities and differences among biological molecules in the DNA sequence of genes can be used to determine species relatedness
answer to question 7 - Tube 4: Amylase present, body temperature (37ºC)
answer to question 9 - Hydrogen bonds between water and another substance
<span>the receptors that first reaction in this response are located in our neurosecretary cells, which located near the hypothalamus
After our brain accessing the current situation, it will crate an order to every cells in our body as responce to our current situation. The brain will tell our body to produce adrenaln, which will result in increased heart rate and heightened focus</span>