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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
11

The base of a solid is the region between the curve yequals3 cosine x and the ​x-axis from xequals0 to x equals StartFraction pi

Over 2 EndFraction . The cross sections perpendicular to the ​x-axis are squares with bases running from the ​x-axis to the curve. Find a formula for the area​ A(x) of the cross sections of the solid perpendicular to the​ x-axis.

Mathematics
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A=3(π/2)-1 au

Step-by-step explanation:

we have according to the graph that

f(x)=3

g(x)=cos(x)

Knowing A=∫|f(x)-g(x)|dx, then

A=\int\limits^a_b (f(x)-g(x)}) \, dx\\; where a=0 and b=π/2

A=\int\limits^a_b (3-cos(x)){} \, dx

A=(3x-sin(x)) evaluated  0 ≤ x ≤ π/2

A=(3(π/2)-sin(π/2))-(3.0-sin(0))

A=3\frac{\pi }{2}-1

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Answer:

\large\boxed{\dfrac{156}{125}\approx1.2}

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3>Method 1:</h3>

\sum\limits_{n=1}^4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}\\\\for\ n=1\\\\\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{1-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0=1\\\\for\ n=2\\\\\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\\for\ n=3\\\\\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\\\\for\ n=4\\\\\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{4-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{125}

\sum\limits_{n=1}^4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{125}=\dfrac{125}{125}+\dfrac{25}{125}+\dfrac{5}{125}+\dfrac{1}{125}=\dfrac{156}{125}

<h3>Method 2:</h3>

\sum\limits_{n=1}^4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}\to a_n=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}\\\\\text{The formula of a sum of terms of a geometric series:}\\\\S_n=a_1\cdot\dfrac{1-r^n}{1-r}\\\\r-\text{common ratio}\to r=\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\\\\a_{n+1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n+1-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n\\\\r=\dfrac{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}}\qquad\text{use}\ \dfrac{a^n}{a^m}=a^{n-m}\\\\r=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-(n-1)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-n+1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{5}

a_1=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{1-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0=1

\text{Substitute}\ a_1=1,\ n=4,\ r=\dfrac{1}{5}:\\\\S_4=1\cdot\dfrac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^4}{1-\frac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{1-\frac{1}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{624}{625}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{156}{125}

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