Answer : The electrons are gained and the oxidation number of chromium decreases.
Explanation :
As we know that a redox reaction is a reaction in which the oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : The reaction where a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : The reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
The balanced half reaction will be :
In this reaction, the oxidation number of 'Cr' changes from (+3) to (+2) that means 'Cr' gains 1 electron and it shows reduction or the oxidation number decreases.
Hence, the electrons are gained and the oxidation number of chromium decreases.
Primary - one R group is attached to the C (R-CH3)
Secondary - two R groups are attached to the C (R-CH2-R')
Tertiary - three R groups are attached to the C (R-CH-R'')
Answer: Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. ... Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.
Explanation:
Answer:
-2.80 × 10³ kJ/mol
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter (Qcal) and the heat released by the combustion of the glucose (Qcomb) is zero.
Qcal + Qcomb = 0
Qcomb = - Qcal [1]
We can calculate the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter using the following expression.
Qcal = C × ΔT = 4.30 kJ/°C × (29.51°C - 22.71°C) = 29.2 kJ
where,
C: heat capacity of the calorimeter
ΔT: change in the temperature
From [1],
Qcomb = - Qcal = -29.2 kJ
The internal energy change (ΔU), for the combustion of 1.877 g of glucose (MW 180.16 g/mol) is:
ΔU = -29.2 kJ/1.877 g × 180.16 g/mol = -2.80 × 10³ kJ/mol
Answer:
2.5 grams of of water is consumed by the reaction of 6.2 g of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Moles of carbon dioxide =
According to reaction , 6 moles of carbon dioxide reacts with 6 moles of water.
Then 0.1410 moles of carbon dioxide will react with:
of water.
Mass of 0.14109 moles of water = 0.1410 mol × 18 g/mol = 2.536 g ≈ 2.5 g
2.5 grams of of water is consumed by the reaction of 6.2 g of carbon dioxide.