True. A mole of anything has the same amount of molecules. 1 mole = 6.022 x 1023 molecules
Answer is: iron is oxidized to form rust.
Chemical reaction: Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃.
Oxidation half reaction: Fe⁰ → Fe⁺³ + 3e⁻ /×4; 4Fe⁰ → 4Fe⁺³ + 12e⁻.
Reduction half reaction: O₂⁰+ 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²/×3; 3O₂⁰+ 12e⁻ → 6O⁻².
Balanced chemical reaction: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃.
Oxidation is increase of oxidation number, iron is oxidized from oxidation number 0 (Fe) to oxidation number +3 (in rust Fe₂O₃).
Answer:
V = 131.23 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of CO₂ = 5.3 mol
Temperature = 28°C
Pressure = 0.998 atm
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
28+273 = 301 K
0.998 atm ×V = 5.3 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 301 K
V = 130.97 atm.L / 0.998 atm
V = 131.23 L