Answer:
experimental
Explanation:
Experimental design: In research methods, the experimental design is referred to as a specific way of designing an experiment by a researcher to get valid as well as objective results. It refers to a collection of various research designs that is responsible for using controlled testing and the manipulation procedure to get knowledge of the causal processes. In most of the experimental design, one or more than one variables are being manipulated to know its effect on the dependent variable.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the use of the experimental design.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter c. a variable-ratio scheduled.
Explanation:
Psychologist B. F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, which is a method of teaching someone a desired behavior by reinforcing that behavior either positively or negatively. A positive reinforcer happens when something is added to increase the probability of a behavior. A negative one happens when something is removed to increase the probability of a behavior. <u>
The reinforcer is presented ONLY if the subject responds with the targeted behavior, but that does not mean every time the subject responds he will receive reinforcement.</u>
<u>A variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement in which the person is not rewarded every time. As a matter a fact, behavior is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.</u> Because it is unpredictable, people are often more persistent, since they know they will eventually get the reward. That is the case with Shaquille. The basket is the reinforcement of his shots, but he does not know when he will make them. So he tries harder.
Locus of control is a continuum representing one's belief as to whether external or internal forces control one's destiny
control and/or limit new technology
Answer:
Echo effect
Explanation:
Unexpected effects arise from the novel manner in which the media related to criminal justice policy. One such effect refers to the tendency for officials to treat defendants in unpublicized cases harshly if the press has been demanding such treatment for defendants in publicized cases. This is called the <u>echo effect</u>.
