The countrys wanted to compete against each other for power/dominace
Answer:
Mary I of England
Explanation: What Inspired Queen 'Bloody' Mary's Gruesome Nickname? She did burn hundreds of Protestants at the stake, but also history, as they say, is written by the victors. She was the first-ever Queen of England to rule in her own right, but to her critics, Mary I of England has long been known only as “Bloody Mary.”
Answer:
Jorge Álvares
Explanation:
1513: Jorge Álvares is the first European to land in China at Tamão in the Zhujiang (Pearl River) estuary. 1516-17: Rafael Perestrello, a cousin of Christopher Columbus, leads a small Portuguese trade mission to Canton (Guangzhou), then under the Ming Dynasty.