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Arisa [49]
3 years ago
9

Magic Company adds materials at the beginning of the process in Department A. The following information on physical units for De

partment A for the month of August is available. Work in process, August 1 (60% complete with respect to conversion)72,000 Started in August480,000 Completed480,000 Work in process, August 31 (30% complete with respect to conversion)72,000 Required: a. Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and for conversion costs using the weighted-average method. b. Compute the equivalent units for materials costs and for conversion costs using the FIFO method.
Business
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Equivalent units

a) Weighted average =  523,200 units

b)  FIFO =  480,000 units

Explanation:

<em>FIFO Method.</em>

<em>Fully worked units</em><em>: These represent units of inventory that were started in a current period and completed that same period. The fully worked units are calculated in order to separate the opening inventory from  the the newly introduced when accounting for completed units under the FIFO.</em>

For magic company , fully worked units is

= 480,000 - 72,000 = 408,000 units

Equivalent units using Weighted Average

<em>Here, there are no distinction between opening inventory and the newly introduced</em>.

                                                            <em>            Equivalent Units</em>

Completed unit                    (100%× 480,000) = 480,000

Closing inventory                (60% × 72,000) = <u>     43,200</u>

Total equivalent units                                       <u>523,200</u>

Equivalent Units using FIFO

Item                                                               <em>Equivalent Units</em>

Opening inventory              (40% × 72,000) =  28,800

Fully worked                        (100%× 408,00) = 408,000

Closing inventory                (60% × 72,000) = <u> 43,200</u>

Total equivalent units                                     <u>480,000 </u>

<u />

Equivalent units

a) Weighted average =  523,200 units

b)  FIFO =  480,000 units

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Answer:

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a. No. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions.  Eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

b. Variable Costing Income Statements:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

c. Eliminating the line only eliminated the variable costs of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  The fixed costs were not changed with the elimination.  Therefore, eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Winslow Inc.

Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $635,000

3 Cost of goods sold           413,000       338,700         419,000

4 Gross profit                    $437,000     $361,300       $216,000

5 Selling & administrative

 expenses                         389,000       257,900         359,500

6 Income (Loss) from        $48,000      $103,400      $(143,500)

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

Eliminating the running shoe line:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes          Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $1,550,000

3 Cost of goods sold:

Variable costs                     284,500       248,400          532,900

Fixed costs                          128,500         90,300           339,300

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4 Gross profit                   $437,000      $361,300        $677,800

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Variable costs                    293,100         175,500         468,600

Fixed costs                          95,900          82,400          321,800

Total                                  389,000        257,900         790,400

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400       ($112,600)

3 0
2 years ago
150-seat restaurant $8,000,000 is needed to construct the restaurant; no additional investment is needed in working capital.
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

The answer is $7400000

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

There is  no information is given about per unit cost or sales price hence, a reverse calculation is to be made to find out the projected total revenue.

Now,

The reverse calculation to find sales is computed as follows:

Begin from the expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

Thus,

From the calculation of each term is as stated below:

1. The profit expected = 15% return on their investment. it is to be after tax return, total investment = $8000000,

So,

The Profit expected  = $8000000 *15% = $1200000.

2. The tax xxpenses = 25% that is, it should be 25% on taxable profit which is  decreased from it and then net profit after tax is available,

Thus,

we have net profit after tax we can compute the  taxable profit as = $1200000 / 75% = $1600000.  for example, tax amount on taxable profit = $160000 * 25% = $400000.

3. The Interest Expenses = 5% of borrowed fund from bank,

Now,

The  borrowed fund from bank = $2000000 (8000000-6000000)

The expenses interest = $ 100000 ($2000000*5%)

4. Undistributed Expenses is stated as follows:

The Undistributed expenses are given in the question = $2000000.

5. Variable cost that is the labor cost and cost of food :

From the question it is given that it is 50% of the sales, which means the remaining 50% is the contribution.

Now

The contribution on reverse calculation is  computed as:

Profit +taxes + Interest + fixed expenses

Contribution = 1200000 + 400000 + 100000 + 2000000 = $ 3700000,

Thus,

We say,let the sales be 10 , then variable cost be 50 and contribution is 50, that means variable cost = contribution in this case.

so, in proportional calculation , the variable cost = $3700000 .

Thus

The projected sales = expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

The total revenue projected =$1200000+ $ 400000 + $100000 + $ 2000000 +$ 3700000

Therefore, the total revenue projected = $ 7400000

3 0
3 years ago
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