A republic is a government in which the people and/or elected officials have the most say in the government and a president is elected rather than a monarch. The early founders in creating the American republic believed certain groups were better fit to represent all the people. Due to their position of power in regards to other people, men were seen as the most fit to lead and vote. Additionally, land owners being responsible and invested as well as those 21 and over were considered most fit. Additionally many, especially the Federalists, believed that the elite were most worthy as they were also the most moral. Their education level and ability to be successful meant they were best fit to make good decisions for all. Anti-Federalists, especially Thomas Jefferson believed all men should be involved in the process and a truer form of democracy was needed. He often argued for the right of commoners to revolt and overthrow government if it was needed. The voice of the people should drive all decisions not the voices of a few elites. Federalists feared direct democracy due to the common man's lack of education and inability to be rational. Ultimately Federalists, especially Alexander Hamilton wanted the British system just with a president instead of a king and them in power instead of British Parliament.
A firestorm of protests and gave the antiwar movement a new rallying point. College students across the nation intensified their antiwar protests with marches, rallies, and scattered incidents of violence. About 400 schools were affected by strikes and more than 200 colleges and universities closed completely.
Nativism is the political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants. However, this is currently more commonly described as an immigration restriction position. In scholarly studies nativism is a standard technical term. The term is typically not accepted by those who hold this political view
George Washington was appointed as the Supreme Commander of the Continental Army was accomplished by members of the Second Continental Congress during their meeting in Philadelphia. Majority rule was the basic aim in a direct democracy.
Delegates from the Thirteen Colonies met at Philadelphia in
1775. The members managed the Colonial war effort. They gradually moved towards
independence. On July 4, 1776 they adopted the United States Declaration of
Independence. The Congress worked as the de facto national government. It
raised armies, directed strategy, appointed diplomats and signed treaties like
the Olive Branch Petition.
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