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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
11

On January 2, Year 4, Nast Co. issued 8% bonds with a face amount of $1 million that mature on January 2, Year 10. The bonds wer

e issued to yield 12%, resulting in a discount of $150,000. Nast incorrectly used the straight-line method instead of the effective-interest method to amortize the discount. How is the carrying amount of the bonds affected by the error?
At Dec. 31, Year 4At Jan. 2, Year 10
A. Overstated
No effect
B. Understated
No effect
C. Understated
Overstated
D. Overstated
Understated
Business
1 answer:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option A: [Overstated , No effect]

Explanation:

December 31, 20X1: Overstated; January 2, 20X7: No effect

Our term period is from January 2, Year 4 to January 2, Year 10.

\therefore  Total Term = 6 years.

The straight-line method uses a constant expense for the whole term, whereas, the effective-interest method uses a gradually increasing expense.

Let, us calculate the carrying amount with both approaches

After 1st Year:

Carrying amount on 2-Jan-Year1 = $1,000,000 - $150,000

Carrying amount on Year 1 = $850,000

Discount Amortization will be:

By Straight-Line Method = $150,000 / 6 yrs  

By Straight-Line Method = $25,000 / yr

By Effective-Interest Method = ($850,000 * 12%) - ($1,000,000 * 8%)

By Effective-Interest Method = $22,000

Carrying amount on 31-Jan-Year1:

By Straight-Line Method = $850,000 + $25,000

By Straight-Line Method = $875,000

By Effective-Interest Method = $850,000 + $22,000

By Effective-Interest Method = $872,000

Difference of carrying  value (Straight-line vs Effective Interest) will be obtained by subtracting.

\therefore  Difference in Carrying Value = $875,000 - $872,000

   Difference in Carrying Value = $3,000

Hence, for 1 Year period, straight-line method gives an overstatement as compared to effective-interest method.

After 6 Years:

For both approaches, the total carrying amounts at the term's end must be equal. As the same total discount amortization will occur under each method.

Hence, for 6 years period, use of any method will have no effect on the carrying amount.

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If an excise tax is imposed on restaurant meals, a. fewer meals will be produced and sold b. more meals will be produced and sol
solniwko [45]

Answer:

Correct option is (a)

Explanation:

Excise tax is an indirect tax which is not imposed on customers directly. Excise tax is imposed on producers or sellers for goods produced and they in turn transfer the burden of tax on customers in the form of higher prices. That is why, it is called indirect tax.

It is usually imposed on those goods such as liquor and tobacco whose consumption the Government needs to decrease. If excise tax is imposed on restaurant meals, then the restaurant will be able to produce and sell less at the same price it was charging earlier. If the restaurant wishes to sell more, then it will have to charge higher price.

6 0
2 years ago
Say's Law argues that a given ____________________ must create an equivalent ________________________ somewhere else in the econ
serg [7]

Based on the economic theory of demand and supply, Say's Law argues that a given "<u>value of supply"</u> must create an equivalent "<u>value of demand</u>" somewhere else in the economy.

This is based on the idea that supply would deduce the size of the macro-economy, which in turn makes sense in the long run.

Jean Baptiste Say is a French economist famous for being an adherent supporter of business competition, free trade, and removing restraints on business activities.

His Say's law was famous as it tried to define the market condition. Say's law is sometimes referred to as the <u>Law of</u> <u>Market</u>.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. "<u>value of supply; the value of demand."</u>

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/16920124

3 0
2 years ago
A quality inspector took five samples, each with 4 observations, of the length of time for glue to dry. The analyst computed the
ratelena [41]

Answer:

12.57

Explanation:

The first part is correct with the answer of 12.57. The formula is x_bar_bar + 3*sigma/sqrt(n)

Here x_bar_bar = 12.51, sigma = 0.04, n = 4.

Thus UCL = 12.51 + 3*0.04/sqrt(4) = 12.57

6 0
3 years ago
Companies that succeed in a turbulent world are those in which managers are evaluated and rewarded for paying attention to both
lisov135 [29]

Companies that succeed in a turbulent world are those in which managers are evaluated and rewarded for paying attention to both cultural values and business performance. <u>True</u>

Answer: The correct answer is (a) True

<u>Explanation:</u>

Success of a company highly depends upon it's workforce specially the managers.They are real assets for every concern.An organisation stands nowhere without it's managers.

It is mandatory for every concern to evaluate it's managers and reward them from time to time to enhance their involvement as well as their performance in business.Employees should be rewarded according to their value.They should be rewarded fairly for their tasks.

This system help in motivating the employees.Rewards can be in the form of bonus,salary increment,promotions and many other benefits.

Besides rewarding the employees performance should also be evaluated on regular basis.For this their actual performance should be compared with standard performance and if any discrepancy arises they should be informed and corrective measures must be taken.This will help the employees in knowing where they are lacking and it will give them a chance to improve their performance.

<u></u>

6 0
3 years ago
Blue Co. purchased land as a factory site for $600,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructi
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.  

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Download xlsx
5 0
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