Answer:
Generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception
Explanation:
Retained earning is the balance of a company's profit that is retained after the distribution of dividend declared to it's shareholders.
A company that makes profit at the end of a reporting period usually make dividend declaration to its shareholder. The accumulation of these declarations are then taken out of the profit earned by the company. The balance when dividends declared(since it's inception) by the company is taken out from its profit, including any net losses is known as retained earning.
Answer:
B. Controllable costs
Explanation:
There are some costs that are expended by a company during the cost of carrying out their business operations. These costs such as labor costs and marketing budgets are incurred because the company has full authority over them. They are costs that can be altered in short term based on a business decision.
In other words, controllable costs are those costs or expenses that can be influenced by those who are saddled with the responsibilities of incurring them.
Answer:
c rose by 3 percent.
Explanation:
Real income is nominal income less price level changes.
Real income = nominal income - changes in price level
4.6 % - 1.6% = 3%
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Answer:
Follows are the responses to the given points:
Explanation:
In point a:
Yeah, throughout the state court they will ever sue against fraud. As base with the that State is appropriate so because the main place of work is specific budget inventory representatives Inc.
In point b:
Thomas couldn't sue for cheating at the federal court successfully, because equality in nationality would be the only conceivable way. Because as a federal problem also isn't involved, Thomas and both are comprehensive residents of Michigan weren’t diverse for this situation. The business is a resident of all its corporate headquarters and the State of formation.
In point c:
Throughout this situation, silver can claim nationality plurality, as Oklahoma's comprehensive would not be a citizen. It simple company does company in such a state doesn't render that business a citizen. However, if silver has been damaged in terms of $75,000, this failure combined with citizenship diversity would allow it to sue extensively in a federal court. This event does not tell everyone how slowly he lost, however, the facts weren't enough to make a correct judgment.