a. parsimony; simplest; fewest
When selecting among multiple possible phylogenetic trees that fit our data, we commonly use the principle of <u>parsimony</u>, which means we choose the <u>simplest</u> possible hypothesis. In phylogenetic analysis, that means selecting the tree that represents the <u>fewest</u> evolutionary changes or mutations.
Explanation:
Phylogeny describes the evolutionary history of on organism or group of organisms.
A phylogenetic tree structure is used to describe the relationship between various organisms which have originated from common ancestors.
The Principle of Parsimony is best applied while constructing phylogenetic tree.
This principle emphasizes on simple observations on a phylogeny which requires only few changes or variations which explain for the difference between the phylogenic sequences.
This tree structure will only have few specific genetic variations or mutations or evolutionary changes which took place through new appearance of a trait or disappearance of an existing trait.
Answer:
Your body has different kinds of cells. Though they might look different under a microscope, most cells have chemical and structural features in common. In humans there are about 200 different types of cells and within this cells there are about 20 different types of structures or organelles.
Answer:
Implantation, gestation, and birth. Reproductive patterns in placental mammals are diverse, but in all cases a secretory phase is present in the uterine cycle, and the endometrium is maintained by secretions of progesterone from the corpus luteum.
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Abiotic is the non living organisms and biotic is the living organisms.
Blood is made up of red and white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The plasma consists of water (mostly) and dissolved nutrients. When blood is exposed to air, the blood will clot, due to aggravation of the platelets. Then you get a forming scab that will help heal the part that the blood is being exposed from.
