In both cases, neither the French nor the Germans succeeded. Due to lack of supplies, harsh weather conditions, and being in unfamiliar territory, both the French and the Germans were vulnerable to counterattack by the Russians, and eventually defeated.
by criticizing the established social order and religious doctrine
correct me if I am wrong. I probably am :)
The answer is A. After the fall of the communist government, Poland went through a transition process to establish a democratic government with a free market economy. Hence, since 1990 Polish citizens were able to have private property and to run their own business.