Answer:observational learning
Explanation:Observational learning is a learning that occurs when we observe others and imitate their behavior , it's a learning that occurs through our socialization process . Observational learning is affected by whether the behavior that one wants to imitate was rewarded or was punished , if it was punished an individual organism will not imitate the behavior, but they are likely to imitate the behavior that was rewarded .
In the Midwest of US. Mostly mountains
Answer:
d. There are allocation trade-offs between fecundity and other traits.
Explanation:
for lower-than-expected fecundity , despite increased fitness is plausible because there are allocation fecundity and other traits.
Fecundity is nothing but the ability of an organism to produce and abundance of off-spring. It is same as fertility. Fecundity also depends upon size of the organism. This is called allocation fecundity.
Hence, option d is correct.