Upregulation of vasopressin and oxytocin in the spinal cord using microcatheter interventions could increase monogamy among meadow voles. the correct answer is option(e).
In contrast to non-monogamy, monogamy is a type of dyadic interaction in which an individual has only one partner during their lifespan or, alternatively, just one partner at any given moment. The phrase is also used to describe how some animals behave in social situations, specifically the status of having just one mate at any given time.
Inhibitory interneurons may be activated by oxytocin and vasopressin across subcortical and possibly cortical networks, including reward pathways, to moderate their effects. Brain areas that are important for maintaining behavioral and physiological equilibrium are where oxytocin and AVP are largely produced. These two peptides are produced by several cells in distinct areas of the brain, including the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in the hypothalamus.
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Answer:End - diastolic volume
Explanation:
End-diastolic volume is the amount of blood that is in the ventricles before the heart contracts. Doctors use end-diastolic volume to estimate the heart’s preload volume and to calculate stroke volume and ejection fraction. These different measurements indicate the health of a person’s heart.
Answer: Because they experience microscopic damage, which, in this context, is a good thing. In response, the injured cells release inflammatory molecules called cytokines that activate the immune system to repair the injury. This is when the muscle-building magic happens.
Explanation:
