Answer:
<em>Catholic church:</em>
<em>The crusades contributed to increase the wealth of the church and the power of the papacy. The popes took over the enterprises authority and influence, by placing their hands, their armies and resources of Christendom and adapted the people to look at them as leaders.</em>
<em>Thousands of the crusaders, returning broken in spirits and in health sought an asylum in monasterie-retreats, and along with them were their wordly goods.</em>
<em>The Crusades:</em>
<em>The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages.</em>
<em>Effects of the crusades:</em>
<em>The crusades kept all Europe in tumult for two centuries and cost Christendom several millions of lives. The holy wars affected indirectly and became an important factor in the history of the progress of civilization.</em>
The Sahara Desert blankets nearly all of Mauritania, Western Sahara, Algeria, Libya<span>, </span>Egypt<span> and </span>Niger<span>; the southern half of </span>Tunisia<span>; and the northern parts of </span>Mali<span>, Chad and Sudan.</span>
Answer:
1. Alexander Oparin's and J. B. S. Haldane's
2. Methane (CH4)
3. Simulate
4. Sparkling device
5. Lightning storm
6. brown broth rich in amino acids
7. Reducing
8. spontaneous organic compound
9. Amino acids.
Explanation:
Miller and Urey performed experiments to support the "Alexander Oparin's and J. B. S. Haldane's" hypothesis. In their experiment, they combined "Methane (CH4)," ammonia, hydrogen gas, and water in a closed system and "Simulate" it to mimic conditions on early Earth. After stimulating the system with a "Sparkling device" to mimic "Lightning Storm, " they discovered that "brown broth rich in amino acids" was produced. This suggests that early Earth had a "Reducing" atmosphere, leading to redox reactions that catalyzed the "spontaneous organic compound" synthesis of organic monomers such as "Amino acids."
Answer:
functional region is an area organized to function politically, socially, and economically as a single unit. Functional regions are centered on a focal point that connects other areas by various systems, such as transportation, communication, or economic activities.
The correct answer is B. Sunlight is a limited resource in the lower
depths of the oceans. A is not correct, as there is plenty of water
throughout the entire ocean. C and D are not correct because many plants
and sea creatures live at even at the lowest depths of the ocean, where
they serve as prey and predators of their fellow organisms.
