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D. office of student federal aid
Answer:
The correct option is;
Loss of national monetary and exchange rate policy
Explanation:
The disadvantages of the establishment of monetary unions includes;
1) The loss of independence in monetary policy
2) The associated problems that arise due to the the initial establishment of the union
3) Tedious nature of the task of attaining comprehensive capital mobility
The advantages are;
1) Lack of uncertainty in exchange rate variation
2) Reduced cost of doing business
3) Improved fiscal stability as well as control of the inflation rate by supranational central bank.
Answer:
The current price of the bond would be € 898.87
Explanation:
Hi, we need to bring to present value the coupon payments and also the face value of the coupon in order to find the price of this bond, that can be done by using the following formula.

Where:
Coupon = 1,000*0.078=78
Yield = 0.089 (or 8.9%)
Face Value= 1,000
n = 20 coupon payments
So, everything should look like this.


Therefore, the price of this bond is € 898.87
Best of luck.
If sufficient dividends are declared, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving annual dividends of: $0.90 per share.
Using this formula
Annual dividends= Par value × Fixed Annual dividend rate
Where:
Par value= $18 per share
Fixed Annual dividend rate= 5% or 0.05
Let plug in the formula
Annual dividends= $18 per share × 0.05
Annual dividends= $0.90 per share
Inconclusion if sufficient dividends are declared, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving annual dividends of: $0.90 per share.
Learn more about annual dividend here:brainly.com/question/25557702