From the evolutionary perspective, sex differences in partner preference stem from unequal <u>parental </u>investments.
The correct option is b.
Sex differences are based on biological causes. These include the ability to reproduce, levels of sexual hormones, the expression and consequences of genes on the X and Y chromosomes, and the higher body fat percentage in women. Gender, on the other hand, is linked to behaviour, way of life, and life experience.
Parental investment in an offspring is any investment a parent makes to enhance the chance of that child's survival and reproduction at the expense of that parent's capacity to invest in other offspring, as initially defined by Robert Trivers (either current siblings or future ones).
To learn more about parental investments, refer
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Answer:
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you are sending difficult answers
Answer: The diathesis-stress hypothesis is a theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role.
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Explanation:
By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens' interests. There are two special rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and running for federal office.