Answer:
The following might explain the lack of cloud formation
- The air package never reaches its dew point.
- There are too few aerosols present in the air package.
<u>Explanation</u>:
For the formation of the cloud the air in the higher position should have much colder than that of the surface. The vapours travels till it reaches the point where it has lower temperature as well as the pressure so that the water will condense into the droplets which will result in the formation of the cloud. When those vapours condenses to the liquid or to the solid it will release some of it energy to the air. For the formation of the cloud three things are mandatory and they are moisture, cooling air and the condensation nuclei. Also, for the formation of clouds, suspended particles like aerosols are required for the water to condense. As there are few aerosols, water doesn't get to condense.
The pKa represents the pH of the medium at which the zwitterionic amino acid assumes most stable ionic form due to structural stabilization. As the pKa is dependent upon the environmental factors of the solution around the amino acids, a change in their structure and localization can cause change in the pKa of the protein. Thus, the answers can be found as below:
Part A: Decrease (As the lysine is basic in nature, it will tend to stabilize the electrostatic interaction and weak interactions between the acidic amino acids and hydrogen bonds in the viscinity, thus lowering the pH and hence pKa of the protein)
Part B: Increase (As the carboxyl group is acidic in nature, removal of it will tend to increase the pKa since the basic amino acids will tend to accumulate more negative charge in their viscinity)
Part C: Increase (As glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid, its shift from outside to a non-polar site will prevents its ionization and hence the pKa will tend to shift from slightly acidic to slightly basic, hence increase)
The muscle system for a boy and a girl are the same. They can perform and respond in the same manner. The difference only occurs in the development of muscle mass, where men can develop more muscle mass than female. This difference is brought by the type of activities that the two sexes engage in. Muscle group development can be altered by a person’s current exercise program and way of life.
Answer:Tính trạng kiểu hình, hay tính trạng là một biến thể đặc trưng về kiểu hình của một sinh vật có thể do di truyền, do môi trường hoặc là sự kết hợp của cả hai yếu tố trên. Ví dụ, màu mắt là một đặc trưng, màu mắt xanh, nâu hay hạt dẻ là các tính trạng
Explanation:
