I do not know any of the answers since I did not read the passage, the next time you could put a link to the passage so it's better to comprehend. That's my best suggestion.
I suggest: Put some context and background knowledge <em>before</em> putting the questions themselves for people to answer. If you don't do that, then people would be coming into this blindly.
The battle resulted in the military defeat of Husayn ibn Ali's group, the death of almost all of his men, and the captivity of all women and children. The Battle of Karbala is one of the most significant battles in the history of Shia Muslims
So the answer is number 1
According to Freud, genital stage of psychosexual development is the longest and ensures continuation of the humnad species.
Commercialisation led to growth of national agriculture and agricultural problem acquired national form. It brought about regional specialization of crops on an efficient basis. Commercialisation encouraged the production of some specific crop and favourably affected their distribution.