Answer:
1.) In a variety of delegations, Taft advocates maneuvered to replace Roosevelt delegates with Taft delegates. Republican Progressives declined to vote and founded the Democratic Party, a new third party. Roosevelt was nominated for President.
2.) Strikes, peaceful picketing, boycotts, and collecting strike benefits were all made legal.
The wealthiest citizens of ancient Rome were "patricians"--meaning literally "fathers". These people were not only the wealthiest but had by far the most political sway of any other social group.