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vazorg [7]
3 years ago
15

Which lines are perpendicular to the line y - 1= 1(x+2)? Check all that apply

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
6 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the line y-1 = 1(x+2), in order to know the line that is perpendicular to the given line, we will first find the slope of the known line.

The standard form of equation of a line is expressed as y = mx+c

m is the slope

c is the intercept

Rewrite the equation given

y-1 = 1(x+2)

y-1 = x+2

y = x+2+1

y = x+3

Comparing to the standard form, the slope m = 1.

For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slope must be -1 i.e mM = -1

Substitute

1(M) = -1

M = -1

For us to know the line that is perpendicular to the given line, its slope must be -1.

<em>Since none of the equation has a slope of -1, hence none of the lines are perpendicular to the line y - 1= 1(x+2).</em>

<em></em>

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\frac{15}{100}=0.15

Now, take the total amount of the sales and multiply it by this decimal.

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A golfer hits an errant tee shot that lands in the rough. A marker in the center of the fairway is 150 yards from the center of
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\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution}}}

<h3><u>Given </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>

  • A marker in the center of the fairway is 150 yards away from the centre of the green
  • While standing on the marker and facing the green, the golfer turns 100° towards his ball
  • Then he peces off 30 yards to his ball

<h3><u>To </u><u>Find </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>

  • <u>We </u><u>have </u><u>to </u><u>find </u><u>the </u><u>distance </u><u>between </u><u>the </u><u>golf </u><u>ball </u><u>and </u><u>the </u><u>center </u><u>of </u><u>the </u><u>green </u><u>.</u>

<h3><u>Let's </u><u> </u><u>Begin </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>

Let assume that the distance between the golf ball and central of green is x

<u>Here</u><u>, </u>

  • Distance between marker and centre of green is 150 yards
  • <u>That </u><u>is</u><u>, </u>Height = 150 yards
  • For facing the green , The golfer turns 100° towards his ball
  • <u>That </u><u>is</u><u>, </u>Angle = 100°
  • The golfer peces off 30 yards to his ball
  • <u>That </u><u>is</u><u>, </u>Base = 30 yards

<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>law </u><u>of </u><u>cosine </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\bold{\red{ a^{2} = b^{2} + c^{2} - 2ABcos}}{\bold{\red{\theta}}}

  • Here, a = perpendicular height
  • b = base
  • c = hypotenuse
  • cos theta = Angle of cosine

<u>So</u><u>, </u><u> </u><u>For </u><u>Hypotenuse </u><u>law </u><u>of </u><u>cosine </u><u>will </u><u>be </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2ABcos}{\sf{\theta}}

<u>Subsitute </u><u>the </u><u>required </u><u>values</u><u>, </u>

\sf{ x^{2} = (150)^{2} + (30)^{2} - 2(150)(30)cos}{\sf{100°}}

\sf{ x^{2} = 22500 + 900 - 900cos}{\sf{\times{\dfrac{5π}{9}}}}

\sf{ x^{2} = 22500 + 900 - 900( - 0.174)}

\sf{ x^{2} = 22500 + 900 + 156.6}

\sf{ x^{2} = 23556.6}

\bold{ x = 153.48\: yards }

Hence, The distance between the ball and the center of green is 153.48 or 153.5 yards

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