the spinning wheel to produce textiles, the water wheel used to power machinery and the steam engine were invented. These inventions aided in speeding up the production of manufactured items.
The 21st President of the United States was Chester A Arthur- he was president between 1881 and 1885. Prior to becoming president, he was the 20th Vice President, and he chose not to have a Vice President during his term. He became president after James A Garfield died. Prior to 1854, he was part of the Whig Party. However, from 1854 until his death in 1886, he was a republican.
He was born on the 5th October 1829 and died on 18th November 1886- at the age of 57.
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After the people of Illinois became too hostile for the Mormons to stay there any longer (and also, after their church's founder, Joseph Smith, was killed as a result of that violence), Brigham Young took over as leader of the Mormons and led the group out of Illinois and to the present-day state of Utah, where they established a colony on the shores of the Great Salt Lake called New Zion.
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The spoils system involves political activity by public employees in support of their party and the employees' removal from office if their party loses the election. The Spoils System led abuses of political power designed to benefit and enrich the ruling party.
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Miranda vs Arizona: Miranda rights were added to the 5th amendment, which is the constitutional requirement for any law enforcement to read your Miranda rights to you. "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you."
DC vs Heller: Landmark decision of the US Supreme Court ruling that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms, unconnected with service in a militia, for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, and that the District of Columbia's handgun ban and requirement that lawfully owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated this guarantee.
Marbury vs Madison: Established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that they find to violate the Constitution of the United States.
