This is an interesting question, but it supposes nations like Asia or Africa wouldn’t venture off to the Americas themselves (in which many native Americans have connections to Africans). If your question about another way to reach India not going west, then they’d go East, by land. I believe it was just to make it faster to travel by sea though and for more resources. Natives and Africans didn’t colonize (from my research) and if they did it wasn’t nearly as impactful or as cruel as Europeans had done.
I think the first one is Royal Society. and the other one is I think France.
Answer:
The verse states, the worth of humans life, no one is allowed to murder or kill an innocent human. If someone does, he kills the entire humanity. And the one who saves a single life, he saves entire humanity.
Only those people are allowed to punish, who kills someone who is innocent or damages the State like terrorism or any other activity which is not forgivable. But this is also done in restrictions. Only judiciary or State can do this action against the culprits according to the laws.
The was the dust bowl and drought where crops died due to lack of water.