One of the last two definitely prob the 4th one
<span>Throughout the Middle Ages, religion was a strong, pervasive force in society. Most individuals were more concerned with God and the possibility of the afterlife than they were with current human affairs, says Encylopedia Britannica. By the time the Renaissance occurred, this social attitude was beginning to change. Religion was still practiced, but people began to be more focused on secular or humanist values, rather than spirituality, at this time.</span>
When will our conscious grow so tender that we will prevent human misery rather than that we will act to prevent human misery rather than advantage it
With the development of Islam, Arabian people found a common cause and a common belief that that they shared and that put their differences aside. Of course, they were split following the death of Muhammad, but that is a different story.