Ethnocentrism- evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of ones own culture.
Answer:
increase in the number of neurons in the hippocampus
Explanation:
Studies shows that loss of number neurons in the hippocampus contribute to the pathophysiology of depression. Therefore, studies have been carried out to determine the effect of antidepressants on hippocampal neurons. Studies shows that antidepressants increase cell proliferation and also increase hippocampal neuron number i.e increased in the number of neurons in the hippocampus, by the process called neurogenesis.
Therefore, since Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) is an antidepressant, when administered to rats it is most likely to find an increase in the number of neurons in the hippocampus when analyzing the brain tissues.
Answer:
Firstly, temperament makes it possible for people to be often easily distinguished on how they behave and react to things that go on around them, talking more about that inherited trait displayed by an individual that causes reactions to situations in the environment.
How temperament is viewed from the behaviorist perspectives.
Temperament is often what makes every individual unique, the way they accept others and how they react to their environment. Temperament in a long run is influenced by environmental factors that contribute to how behaviors are later shaped. Temperament is a motivator of behavior and may change over time, but could remain consistent, particularly throughout adulthood.
How temperament is viewed from the biological perspectives.
Individual temperament is believed to compose of innate behaviors, the genes that make this possible are not constant. However, it can be expected that a particular temperament is common to a family which suggests how it could be inherited, and a particular temperament could be common with people that live in a particular environment which suggests how the environment could shape people's temperament.
Answer:
It is known as pluralistic ignorance.
Explanation:
Pluralistic ignorance occurs in social situations when an individual does not feel free to express their opinion and makes a wrong inference of what their peers think, so they end up accepting the option they believe the group would choose, even if they disagree.
An example would be: Karla is on the bus, and a person sits next to her, she watches the woman and thinks that looks like a kind person and would like to talk with her for a while, but nobody talks with other people on the bus so avoid talking to her.
The spectator effect is an example of pluralistic ignorance; when an emergency occurs, the larger the group that observed the emergency situation, the less likely someone will help. The individual in the group may think that it would not be right to help, or that he/she should not help because surely another person would help.
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Answer:
This is an example of egocentrism.
Explanation:
Egocentrism is characteristic of the preoperational stage. Children are still incapable of understanding that what they see is not what others see, what they feel is not what others feel. Therefore, if they close their eyes and stop seeing you, they believe that means you can't see them too. That is what is taking place in the passage we are analyzing here. Jeremiah is only three years old, which means he is still in the preoperational stage. He is surprised that his older brother is able to see him when he thinks he is "hiding" so efficiently. Jeremiah is giving us an example of egocentrism.
