The Pelican who is 60 feet above sea level is representedby +60.Now, he is trying to catch the fish which is at 0 level, means Sea level because the pelican is trying to catch the fish by descending 60 feet.
To explain this
We will take the help of Integers by representing it on the number line.
We will represent sea level by Integer 0.
⇒60 feet above sea level= +60
⇒60 feet Below = -60
Now,⇒ 60 + (-60)=0
⇒Also, 60 and -60 are additive inverses of each other, when added together yield additive Identity which is "0" for group of Integers.