Cultures that value certainty are more likely to be closed to new ideas since it would create an /uncertainty/ among the group of people that share the culture.
If a culture was uncertain in it's values it would be open to new ideas to be implemented into the culture itself.
He is looking back on his childhood hope this help
Vas happenin!!
The table of content is to help you locate what you need to read
Option one is correct
Hope this helps
-Zayn Malik