Answer:
d. 5.14%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt.
First step
Based on the information given we would make use of rate formula in excel.
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Where,
nper= coupon every six months for 20 years = 40 coupon payments
Pmt =$1000*7.25%*6/12=$36.25
Pv = $875
Fv =$1000
Let plug in the formula
=rate(40,36.25,-875,1000)=4.28% semiannually
=4.28% *2=8.56% annually
Now let calculate the after tax cost of debt using this formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-t)
Where,
t represent tax rate of 40%
Let plug in the formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-0.4)
After tax cost of debt=5.14%
Therefore the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt is 5.14%
Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
The right to trade in investment over a certain period of time is called C. Option.
Answer:
Tell and Vorn
Explanation:
Based on the information given Lott will most likely prevail against TELL and VORN reason been that we were told that both TELL and VORN entered into an agreement on January 1 which means that both of them will be responsible for the DELINQUENT TAXES which has not been paid because Vorn occupy the building that was leased out to Tell from Lott Corp in exchange for the amount of $600 which will be monthly paid by Vorn to Tell, which means that in a situation were the taxes is said to be DELINQUENT TAXES in which neither of them paid the building's real estate taxes, Lott will most likely prevail against both TELL and VORN.
Answer:
The acquisition of businesses that gives the company control of supply chains is vertical integration.
Explanation:
Vertically incorporated corporations acquires either its customer's business or its supplier's business to have a control of supply chains and distribution channels.
The customer's business acquisition is often referred to as forward integration and the movement of a company to acquire its supplier's business is often referred to as backward integration.
