Answer:
Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:
A. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control. Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box. With this he can pilfer the cash. If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts. Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.
B. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision, proper reconciliations, and assets audit. Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party. This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers. She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.
C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks. While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements. An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions. He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.
Explanation:
Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals. There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls
, Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups. The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.
Answer:
Gross National Product (GNP)
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, "the Gross National Product is the value of a nation's finished domestic goods and services during a specific time period".
*Note that the GNP should NOT be confused with the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The GDP only accounts for the value of goods and services produced within a nation's borders, while the GNP also adds the value of services produced by that country's employees and companies in other nations.
Answer:
The answer is 5000 future contracts
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Royal Dutch buys ethanol fuel from Brazilian energy company
Nowm,
The Required coverage = 500,000,000
The BRL/USD futures contract size = 100,000
Number of contracts required = 500,000,000/100,000
So,
= 500,000,000/100,000 = 5000
Therefore, the optimal number of BRL/USD futures contracts for Shell to take to receive the entire amount of Real at delivery is 5000
<span>Maximum prices in economics can be also known as Price Ceiling, where it is the legal maximum prices that producers can sell their good at. However, as this causes a market disequilibrium, ceteris paribus, there will exist a surplus of goods produced. This is due to the signalling and incentive effective on producers and consumers resulting in the increase of price (that has been set by the government).
Consumers would consume less of the product as it is more pricey than before, hence they are less willing and able to buy the product at the new price. Producers on the other hand sees more revenue to be earnt through higher prices and hence would devote their resources into producing that product. Hence the mismatch of supply and demand results in a surplus of products and would likely result in the government buying all the surplus out of interest for producers.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: A novation.
Explanation:
A novation is the replacement of individuals in a contract with the consent of both parties. The new party takes all the obligation of the initial party and releases the last one from all duty. The novation must be signed for the transferor, the transferee, and the contracting party.
