Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
Expectancy theory of motivation is a theory that proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. They will select the behavior that will get them the best result.
This theory has 3 components:
- Expectancy: The belief that an effort will result in attainment of desired goals.
- Instrumentality: The belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met.
- Valence: The value individuals place on outcomes based on their goals, values and sources of motivation.
In this example Felicity is a pharmaceutical representative. She has earned a company-paid trip for the last two years and has enjoyed them a lot. <u>She values those trips so she now has the goal to earn another one of those trips this year. </u>
We can see that Felicity <u>VALUES the trips (which are the outcomes of her effort).</u>
Since she places a lot of value on this outcome, the component that is most likely motivating her is Valence.
Answer:
Negative punishment.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, when a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as negative punishment. In behavioral terms, positive means adding whereas negative means taking. The goal of punishment is to decrease a determined behavior. Therefore, if a person takes something good for example a dog's bone, when the dog behaves poorly, it will likely decrease this response. And, if the dog behaves well, and you give him the bone, this will make him tend to act like that.
Answer: Independent
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the one that is not dependent on the other variable being measured. It is the variable that is manipulated such that the groups being experimented on get varying amounts of it so that their effect on dependent variable can be seen.
In this scenario, the mathematical problem-solving ability is being investigated to see if it depends on the number of Jumping jacks done and so the 2 groups were given a different number of jumps to do. Jumping jacks are therefore the independent variable.
An ineffective way of coping with tensions would be by Ignoring the differences and letting the tension resolve over time.
<h3>What does dialectical tension mean?</h3>
These are the types of tensions that often comes up in relationships due to the fact that these people are experiencing opposing forces.
In other to deal with these types of tensions they use certain strategies such as:
- Reaffirmation
- integration
- Recalibration
Read more on dialectical tensions here:brainly.com/question/7427734
Overland Because it was part of the Oregon trail and Oregon is not an option.
