Answer: coffeehouses.
Explanation: This was an establishment that became popular gathering places in the eighteenth century in which the cities where full of merchants, captains, and traders and they discuss about new adventures and they keep up with the most recent events in those cities.
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The theory that you are looking for is "the Divine right theory".
This theory claims that only certain people who were given the divine right to do so can create countries and that royalty is supposed to exist as rulers, without being questioned.
Answer: A new permanent
Explanation:
On July 16, 1790, a compromise between Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—known as the Residence Act—was passed, declaring George Washington's selection of a site on the Potomac River as the nation's new permanent capital. As part of the agreement, the federal government assumed the states' debts.