Answer:
Flat web architecture
Explanation: A flat web architecture is a type of web Structure where to link chain exists, in this type of web architecture,users can access the web site with few number of clicks such as in one, two or three clicks with a maximum of four clicks.
One of the basic importance when dealing with web pages is the number of clicks before the page requested can be reached. The lower the number of clicks the better.
Answer:
MAC Addresses (Destination and Source MAC address)
Explanation:
A switch has 3 primary functions:
- Forward frames
- Learn addresses
- Avoid loops
An Ethernet frame has the header, data and trailer and there are two specific fields in the header that helps the switch to know where to send data in future transmissions.
- destination MAC address
- source MAC address
every Ethernet frame has this and when the frame hits a switch or any device, any device can look at it ( an Ethernet frame ) and know where it is suppose to go and where it came from.
Every switch has a MAC address table where it stores MAC addresses of different computers on the network.
Example:
When a PC1 sends a frame to PC2 through a switch, the switch looks at the header of the Ethernet frame for the source mac address and adds the source MAC address to its MAC address table and also the port that it came through.
simply put:
A switch looks at the source MAC address to see if it knows it already, if it does. Great! no need to add it again to it's address table.
If it doesn't, it adds it's source address and the port that the frame came from.
This basically how the switch populates its MAC address table.
Common examples are ATMs, POS terminals, and airport ticket vending machines. Cashierless checkout technologies like “Scan and Go,” inventory scanning, corporate-owned work profile devices, self-ordering kiosks, mobile devices, and POS/m POS are some of the most common examples of dedicated devices in use today.
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