The correct answer is glycolysis.
Glycolysis is an anaerobic process of splitting a molecule of glucose (6 carbons) to 2 molecules of pyruvate (3 carbons each). Glycolysis does not require the presence of oxygen and will still produce energy, albeit lower than aerobic metabolism. In the absence of oxygen, fermentation can occur wherein pyruvate is further converted into lactate.
Plants get their energy from the sun using Photosynthesis and animals get it from eating food.
The incorrect one in the Meiosis category would be,
"Same number of chromosomes as the original cell."
This is because the original cell would've had 46 chromosomes but the new cell only 23.
Answer is Anemia, which is the absence of a good portion of red blood cells.