In marine environment, many animals confuse the plastic littering the oceans for food including sea turtles. Once in these animal bodies the plastic accumulates, and the chemicals can cause excess estrogen to be produced, which has led to discoveries of male fish with female sex organs. For sea turtles, the plastic blocks their digestive tract and the food that is trapped releases gases that render them buoyant, and unable to dive for food. The turtle was slowly starving because a single use plastic bag, which she had eaten, was blocking her digestive tract.
The plastic contains destructible and harmful agents that is not good for human and animals health.
I think it’s the first one
Part 1:
A solution that causes a cell to swell is a hypotonic solution.
In an isotonic solution, there is no change in the size of the cell.
All three cause osmosis.
A solution that causes a cell to shrink is a hypertonic solution.
Part 2:
1. H. Energy
2.D. Endocytosis
3.G. Diffusion
4.B. Exocytosis
5.E. Facilitated Diffusion
6.A. Osmosis
7.C. Active Transport
8.F. Passive Transport
Sorry. I don't know how to explain part 3 ,but I tried and failed so I deleted it. Part 1 and 2 are correct though.