A is likely the closest to what a Federalist would say.
Federalists were concerned about what the new country would and would not be able to do.
One of the concerns was around national defense. Federalists believed that central government was the proper place for national defense.
The car culture had a big influence on the migration in 1950's. After the war, the country became one of the world's largest manufacturer of automobiles. Every American family wanted a car and with the new highway system, it made things easier for everyone to migrate from North to South and West to East.
William Penn, the founder<span> of the </span>colony<span> of Pennsylvania, and Roger Williams, the theologian who </span>founded<span> the </span>colony<span> of Rhode Island </span>
I believe the answer is
A.surgical preparation
I hope it helps!