El mecanismo por el cual el calor se transfiere de un objeto a otro a través de colisiones de partículas se conoce como conducción. En conducción, no hay transferencia neta de material físico entre los objetos.
Answer:
Percentage of food eaten by the flock
Why is the percentage of food eaten a good number to use? Explanation:
A percentage compares the number of birds in the flock to the total number of birds in all flocks.
If the percentage is high, the flock is more successful, so the flock should grow.
If the percentage is low, the flock is struggling to eat, so the flock should shrink.
If you're a carrier, you're a heterozygote...So let's say S is normal allele and s is diseased allele, then you'd be Ss.
Someone with sickle cell anemia would be ss (homozygous recessive)
