In amoeba respiration takes place through its cell membrane also called the plasma membrane. Amoeba gets oxygen gas dissolved in surrounding water through its plasma membrane by the process of diffusion. The oxygen gas diffused inside the body is used up by the amoeba. In the body, the oxygen gas absorbed is used to break down the complex food material into simple molecules. During these metabolic reactions in the body of amoeba, the oxygen gas is converted into carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide gas is also liberated in the surrounding water through the same process of diffusion.
Since amoeba needs oxygen for respiration, the type of respiration is aerobic respiration.
Reasoning - Your best bet and term to describe the evolution by natural selection is theory as to still scientific theory/research is still ongoing and changes can be made in a different direction.
If all nations agreed to reduce global warming then It would be good because the seals need icy conditions. So the less global warming then the more icy habitats there will be and the seals will have more places to live.
