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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The role super PACs play in the local, state, and federal election process is very important because they are very influential groups that try to influence the results of an election.
PACs stand for Political Action Committees. Very influential groups that most of the time carry their own political and economic agendas and hire lobbyists to try to negotiate with candidates before elections in order to include their agendas in the candidate's platform. As being reported by many journalists, these PACs have been associated in the past with corruption acts trying to impose their group interests. That is why legislators have to be very careful when talking with these groups.
The countries that attended the conference were: Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, the German Empire, Italy, Netherlands, the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, the Russian Empire, Spain, Sweden-Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America who had a special right to accept or decline the terms of the deal and the participation in the deal.
The effects of the conference were mostly in regards to the African Continent. They wanted to find a way to spread their empires and gain strength while not fighting each other, so they decided to cut Africa up into smaller pieces and divide it among themselves. The result was that 90% of African territory was taken by various European powers.
