1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
bixtya [17]
3 years ago
13

What were the motives of the crusaders during the first crusade?

History
1 answer:
Svetlanka [38]3 years ago
6 0
The Crusades were a series of religious and political wars fought between 1096 and 1291 for control of the Holy Land. Pope Urban II initiated the First Crusade (1096–1102) in order to aid the Christian Byzantine Empire, which was under attack by Muslim Seljuk Turks. As a result of this crusade, Europeans captured Jerusalem in 1099. Muslims quickly unified against the Christian invading and occupying force and the two groups battled in subsequent wars for control of the Holy Land. By 1291 the Muslims firmly controlled Jerusalem and the coastal areas, which remained in Islamic hands until the twentieth century. <span>The crusading movement involved men and women from every country in Europe and touched upon almost every aspect of daily life, from the Church and religious thought, to politics and economics. It also found its way into the arts, as patrons and artists from diverse backgrounds and traditions were brought together to create new forms of expression. Frescos, mosaics, sculptures, and even coins reflected a blend of Western (Latin/Catholic) and Eastern (Byzantine/Eastern Christian) traditions. Crusaders appeared in histories as well as in French and German epic poetry from the twelfth century, such as the <em>Chanson d’Antioche</em>, an account of the 1098 siege in Antioch.</span> The crusading movement involved men and women from every country in Europe and touched upon almost every aspect of daily life, from the Church and religious thought, to politics and economics. <span>Christians understood the Crusades as a path to salvation for those who participated. As the French monk Guilbert of Nogent wrote in his twelfth century chronicle of the Crusades, “God has instituted in our time holy wars, so that the order of knights and the crowd running in its wake… might find a new way of gaining salvation. And so they are not forced to abandon secular affairs completely by choosing the monastic life or any religious profession, as used to be the custom, but can attain in some measure God’s grace while pursuing their own careers, with the liberty and in the dress to which they are accustomed.” Those who “took up the cross” were recipients of both <em>spiritual</em> and <em>earthly</em> rewards. The spiritual reward was the indulgence, or the forgiveness, of sins. The earthly rewards included plunder from conquest, forgiveness of debts, and freedom from taxes, as well as fame and political power. Crusaders did not only fight for control of the Holy Land; they also worked to secure the Church’s power in Europe. Like the wars against the Muslims, these conflicts were promoted by various popes in Christ’s name and led by crusaders who took vows and received special privileges and indulgences. The “enemies” of the Church in Europe included people who were not Christians. It also included Christians who were labeled heretics, that is, people who challenged the official teachings of the Church or who questioned the pope’s power and authority.</span> <span>Millions of people, Christian and non-Christian, soldiers and noncombatants lost their lives during the Crusades. In addition to the enormous loss of life, the debt incurred and other economic costs associated with the multiple excursions to the Middle East impacted all levels of society, from individual families and villages, to budding nation-states. The wars also resulted in the destruction of cities and towns that lay in the crusaders’ wake. In his <em>Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</em>, Edward Gibbon refers to the Crusades as an event in which “the lives and labours of millions, which were buried in the East, would have been more profitably employed in the improvement of their native country.”</span>
You might be interested in
American colonists felt they were subject to a tyrannical king. As a result, which of the following elements did they put into t
sertanlavr [38]
The bill of rights was added in the declaration of independence <span />
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During the revolutionary war , what was a tory
vlada-n [284]
Colonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution<span> were Loyalists, often called </span><span>Tories</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Whare did the puritans travel
likoan [24]
They traveled to America with the pilgrims to practice religious freedom
8 0
3 years ago
Which best characterizes Russia in the early 1900s?
yuradex [85]

Answer:

D economy was stalled

Explanation:

trust

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Did napoleon i abdicate twice?
Setler79 [48]
I'm pretty sure he only abdicated once. :)
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What was discovered in 1848 that caused settlers to rush to california?
    8·1 answer
  • What adverse effect emerged from African Americans migrating North in search of jobs during World War I?
    12·2 answers
  • All presidential candidate in the 1860 election except:
    13·1 answer
  • When making a job or career choice, each of the following would be considered a want EXCEPT:
    12·1 answer
  • Romes most important legislative body was the what?
    8·2 answers
  • A backsaw is used for fine work. It usually has
    10·2 answers
  • What was one important feature of Louis Sullivan's skyscrapers? BRAINLIST FOR CORRECT ANSWER.
    12·2 answers
  • Which one of the following agencies is considered an independent federal agency?
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following regions of India became a state ruled by the Mongols?
    8·1 answer
  • Explain y-dna testing​
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!