The main reason why Earth is warmer at the equator than at the North and South Poles are thats where the sunlight shines at a lot of times. The sunlight never really shines directly at the North and South Poles like it does with the equator.
A trapezoid is a type of quadrilateral that has an opposite pair of parallel sides; at lest, that definition seems pretty accurate to me.
Answer:
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If the coordinates of point A are (x, y ) the coordinates of point A´ after rotation will be (-y, x)
Example: A ( 2,3 ) and A´( -3, 2 )