Answer:
Proactive interference.
Explanation:
What the exercise is exemplifying about is "Proactive interference" which is, as it's name indicates, an interference of our memory. When we are looking for a particular word, moment, etc., using our memory, sometimes we find a newer memory that intereferes, that confuses us for a moment. This is what is called proactive interference, and a very good example of that is what occurs to Deanna: she studied Spanish in high school and now, probably years later, she studies French. But, when attempting to do so, she confuses some words with Spanish words.
Answer: Biological perspective
Explanation: Biological perspective is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. Today, this perspective is known as biological psychology. Sometimes referred to as biopsychology or physiological psychology. Researchers who take a biological perspective on psychology might look at how genetics influence different behaviors or how damage to specific areas of the brain influence behavior and personality. Things like the nervous system, genetics, the brain, the immune system, and the endocrine systems are just a few of the subjects that interest biological psychologists.
Answer:
The Principle of closure.
Explanation:
In psychology, Gestalt therapy is a particular type of therapy that has some principles which it works with during therapy.
One of these principles is the principle of closure.
The principle of closure refers to the tendency that the brains has in which it tends to perceive forms and figures in their complete appearance despite the absence of one or more of their parts, either hidden or totally absent. So our brains tend to "complete" the picture when there are missing parts of it.
In the example, a magician has two people concealed in a long wooden box. <u>One person's head and arms stick out </u>of the front and <u>the other's legs stick out </u>of the back. Then the magician saws down the center and <u>it appears that the magician is sawing someone in half. </u>
In this scenario, <u>our brain "completed" the picture, by seeing the head, arms and legs sticking out of the box, it completed the picture and assumed there was just ONE person</u> in the box. Thus, it perceived one person in their complete appearance despite the absence of the rest of the parts.
Thus, this is an example of Principle of Closure
A. They were trying to find a trade route to make trading easier, so they explored a whole lot more.
B. The Colombian Exchange contributed to the rise of slave trade because when they picked up goods, they just piled 100 or so slaves in the bottom deck. Once a few people had some, many others began to want them and supply and demand skyrocketed. It was easy because the slaves had a different skin color and spoke a different language. The Europeans did not see them as people.
Were arranged by there characteristics of cash crops.
