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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
9

Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids that travel through the blood and regulate the metabolic fun

ction of other cells in the body are called ________.
Biology
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Answer </h2>

Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids that travel through the blood and regulate the metabolic function of other cells in the body are called Hormones.

<u>Explanation</u>

Hormones are the body’s chemical messengers and are part of the endocrine system.  The hormone is any division of a group of indicating molecules composed by glands in multicellular organisms that are carried through the circulatory system to aim the remote organs to improve physiology and behavior. Hormones have distinct chemical structures, essentially of three types:

  • Eicosanoids,
  • Steroids, and
  • Amino Acid or Protein Derivatives
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In what ways are cellulose and starch similar to each other and in what ways are they different? Be specific in your comparison,
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By starch, I'm assuming you mean glycogen, or animal starch.
Similarities:
Both are polysaccharide molecules made from glucose molecules linked together in a long chain.
Both are storehouses of energy.

Differences:
Glycogen is made in animal cells and is the only form of starch animals can digest (unless they have certain microbes in their intestinal tracts to break down cellulose, which all herbivores need).
Cellulose is made in plant cells.

The bonds are a bit different; the molecules are isomers. Glycogen bonds with what is called an alpha 1,4 bond, meaning that the first carbon of one glucose molecule is bonded to the 4th carbon of the next glucose molecule, but in a way that puts the bonds in a shape that falls below the plane of the molecule, and allows branching.

Cellulose bonds with beta 1,4 bonds. The first and fourth carbons of adjoining glucose molecules are still connected, but the shape of the bond falls above the plane of the molecule and does not branch.

Since enzymes are specific to their substrates, the enzymes shaped to fit glycogen bonds do not fit on cellulose bonds, which is why animals cannot digest cellulose on their own. In herbivores, there are microbes in their digestive tracts which can produce enzymes to break these bonds so the glucose can be used. In carnivores and omnivores like humans, there is no enzyme to break down cellulose so it becomes 'roughage' in our diets. It passes through the digestive tract without being broken down.
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Hey there Beccakottke2825,

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A biological theory, like the theory of evolution, that is widely accepted and supported by so many observations and experiments
Crank

A biological theory, like the theory of evolution, that is widely accepted and supported by so many observations and experiments may be referred to as a principle or a law.

<h3>What is a Law?</h3>

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A law is also referred to as principle and has been observed to be always true unlike due to the repeated scientific methods being done approving of its validity thereby making law the correct choice.

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Answer:

A

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