Question

Antibiotics exploit differences in structure between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in order to selectively attack pathogenic bacteria without affecting the human host. Unique features of bacteria that are targeted by antibiotics include __________.

Answer 1

Peptidoglycan Cell Wall

Explanation:

• A cell wall containing peptidoglycan and distinctive ribosomes
• Bacterial cell dividers are made of peptidoglycan (additionally called murein), which is produced using polysaccharide chains cross-connected by irregular peptides containing D-amino acids
• Gram-positive microscopic organisms have a thick cell divider containing numerous layers of peptidoglycan and teichoic acids
• Ribosomes are small particles which is related proteins that capacity to synthesize proteins and comprising of RNA
• Proteins are needed for many cellular capacities, for example, directing chemical procedures and repairing damage
• Ribosomes can be discovered drifting inside the appended to the endoplasmic reticulum or cytoplasm