Phytoplankton contribute positively in the oceanic ecosystem as they are a source of food for oceanic animals. Moreover, they remove carbondioxide from the carbon cycle and utilize it for the process of photosynthesis.
Answer: False
In cellular respiration, <span>organic molecules are break down and it uses
an electron transport chain for the production of ATP through oxidative
phosphorylation. Here, the hydrogen ions are pumped into the mitochondrial
intermembrane space and they flow back through ATP synthase that produces most
of the ATP associated with cellular respiration.</span><span>
</span>
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The first line of defense acts a barrier and does not allows the foreign materials to enter inside the body. It includes chemical and physical barriers that are always ready to protect the body from infection.
Example: Skin and mucous membrane.
Skin is largest organ and it acts as a barrier between pathogens and human body. It acts a waterproof material and the pathogens cannot get inside through skin unless the skin is broken.
Mucous membranes also acts as first line of defense and breaks the cell wall of many bacteria entering through the openings of the body.
So, skin and mucous membrane are the first line of defense.
Global warming affects the spread of animals because different areas will become suitable for different species, so they spread out. This can cause diseases to spread, as the animals may bring them with them. This can also happen in the opposite direction, where the climate change causes less habitats to be suitable for animals, so they become more sparse
