Group 13 is the boron group and these are all +3.
Gene expression includes two major processes transcription and translation:
Transcription is the process in which RNA nucleotides find their complementary base on the DNA and are joined together to make a single-stranded RNA molecule.
DNA Base RNA Base
C G
G C
T A
A U
Translation - The RNA molecule, generated called messenger RNA or mRNA acts as a messenger to decide which amino acid needs to be added to the peptide chain
. The mRNA contains three-base sequences called codons, which tell the ribosome what specific amino acid needs to be added.
Thus,
DNA 5’ GGGGCTGTACTATCATGCGTCGTCTCGGUUAAUUU 3’
mRNA 3' CCC-CGA-CAU-GAU-AGU-ACG-CAG-CAG-AGC-CAA-UUA-AA 5'
protein N-Proline-Arginine-Histidine-Aspartic acid-Serine-Threonine-Glutamine-Glutamine-Serine-Glutamine-Leucine-C
Learn more gene expression:
brainly.com/question/19883692
<span>irradiation is a process that uses gamma rays to eliminate harmful bacteria in meat and poultry .It is the process by which an object is exposed to ionising radiation from various sources.This treatment is used to preserve food, prevent the spread of bacteria and delay ripening.</span>
Answer:
Plants don't have sensation of time, at least that we know till now. However plants have different stimuli against the different environmental change i.e lack of water causing yellow and fall of leaves. Such seasonal responses are reaction to environmental changes rather than timeline.
Treating wastewater can be expensive for starters. A community may not need the water and therefore wouldn't wanna waste their time and money converting it. Some places do not have a storage place for the clean water so they would only be cleaning it to re-pollute it.